What is Insurance?

An arrangement by which a company or the state undertakes to provide a guarantee of compensation for specified loss, damage, illness, or death in return for payment of a specified premium.

Most Of the People aren't aware of this Basic Term Insurance, in detail given Below:

A promise of compensation for specific potential future losses in exchange for a periodic payment. Insurance is designed to protect the financial well-being of an individual, company or other entity in the case of unexpected loss. Some forms of insurance are required by law, while others are optional. Agreeing to the terms of an insurance policy creates a contract between the insured and the insurer. In exchange for payments from the insured (called premiums), the insurer agrees to pay the policy holder a sum of money upon the occurrence of a specific event. In most cases, the policy holder pays part of the loss (called the deductible), and the insurer pays the rest. Examples include car insurance, health insurance,disability insurance, life insurance, and business insurance.

Life has risks. From your house burning down, to your car being stolen, to illness preventing you from earning a living.  Whatever the risk, chances are there is an insurance policy available to reduce the financial loss to you should these events happen.

Sometimes in life things go wrong. If your house burns down, an earthquake strikes, your car is involved in a crash or you fall ill, you may face large costs which you can’t afford. The risk of some of these things happening may be small. But if they did happen, the impact on your finances could be huge. You can either face these risks yourself or take out insurance to Cover them.

How insurance works

Buying an insurance policy transfers the risk from you to an insurance company.

Insurance may seem complex, but it is really quite simple. You pay an amount of money called a premium to an insurance company. If an unexpected event occurs and it is covered by the wording of your policy, your insurer pays you a sum of money or repairs or replaces the items that are lost or damaged.

What insurance do you need?

You probably need some kind of insurance, but not everyone needs all the different kinds.
How much insurance you need will depend on your own circumstances and attitudes. It’s easy to buy too much insurance. It’s just as easy to not buy enough.
When you consider getting insurance you need to weigh up the risks of not having the insurance against the costs of buying it. Ask yourself these four questions:

1. What is the risk you would be insuring against? This could be death, a fire in your home, or your car getting stolen. Or getting sick and not being able to work.
2. What are the chances of it occurring? There’s probably a small risk of a fire in your home, but it will cost a lot if it happens. The chances of your car being damaged or stolen is much higher, but the costs may not be as great as losing your home.
3. What would happen? If you died, would your family be able to pay for the funeral and legal expenses, and how would they manage without the income you earned. If there was a fire in your home, would be able to replace the house (if you own it) and all your possessions, or would you lose them completely?
4. How much would it cost? Would you have enough money saved to cover the cost and would you want to use your savings for this?  (For example, would you want to dip into your retirement savings?)

If you can’t afford for something to happen, you should seriously consider taking out insurance. Insurance is important when you’d be badly affected by a loss - even one that is not very likely to happen - and it’s less important to have insurance for losses you could cope with.