Thursday 27 March 2014

How to invest in gold below are some options.

Gold has been one of the most impressive asset classes over the last few years. The extraordinary return of above 20% generated during this period has attracted investors from all segments. Although Indians consume gold more for sentimental reasons, the current volatility in equity markets and a phenomenal rise in gold prices have seen investors vying for their share of returns.

Gold is one asset class which is consumed in many forms. But each one is suited in different scenarios. For instance, a simple gold bar is different from jewellery and investing through gold ETF has its own advantage. "At times it's difficult for an investor to make a choice. So before making any investment decision, you need to analyze your requirements and then weigh the various options of investing in this asset class to identify which one will match your objective," says Jitendra P.S. Solanki, a SEBI-registered investment adviser and founder of JS Financial Advisors.
Here we take a look at the different options of investing in gold and also when should they be considered:
1. Jewellery
Traditionally Indians like flaunting this assets and that's one of the reasons why gold is so popular here. But buying gold in the form of jewellery has its own costs involved. The primary one is the making charges, which can be to the tune of 10%. There are costs associated even when you sell jewelry, especially when it is to a different jeweler. More than that the change in designs and other factors over the time does not hold good for investing though this mean in the long term. It may be a viable option if it's for immediate use or it has to be gifted. If you are looking at holding the asset for a very long term, other options will be more cost effective and liquid.
2. Bar, Coin or Biscuit
Gold bar is one of the oldest forms of preserving gold. There is less cost involved than buying gold in the form of jewellery. Where you incur higher charges is the preservation of the physical asset when you have to keep it in a safe custody. Most banks and financial institutions are selling gold coins. In fact, it has become a most lucrative form of gifting during festival or promotions. But the price of buying a gold coin is higher than the market rate so that the institution selling it can earn profit. Also, banks only sell it and are not allowed to trade by the regulator. So, "if you do buy a gold coin, you will have to sell it to a jeweler only who will deduct charges then. With all these costs involved, holding gold physically will not be cost effective. Knowingly if you decide to invest through these means, buy it from a reputed jeweler as there is always a purity issue. This will also help you avoid the cost during selling it when in need," says Solanki.
3. Gold ETF
Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) have been gaining slow acceptance in India and gold ETF has emerged as one of the favorite investments. This is primarily due to a few reasons. Firstly, these are traded on a stock exchange providing high liquidity to investors. Every unit of ETF is equivalent to 1 gram of gold. Secondly, investors do not have to bear high cost unlike physical gold and the underline gold held by institution is also of high purity. Thirdly, the gains are treated as long term after one year and there is no wealth tax like in physical gold. However, one need to manage a demat and trading account to invest through ETF. Also, there are expenses within the fund (.5-1%) which one need to be aware of. The ease of investing and high liquidity are the main drivers for attraction towards gold ETF. Overall investing through ETF is the most viable option when you want to take exposure in gold.
4. E-Gold
After the NSEL fiasco, e-gold has lost its sheen. They were similar to gold ETF with a major difference that e-gold is traded up to 11.45 a.m. This provides much higher liquidity than gold ETF. Also, it's the only option where units can be converted to physical gold and unlike ETF, there is no difference in prices. "But the long-term capital gains arise after 3 years and wealth tax is applicable. Also, opening a separate demat and trading account may be cumbersome for some people. Have been a good option only if you don't mind operating extra demat account. Moreover, after the NSEL scam, it will take time for e-gold to gain interest," says Solanki.
 5. Gold Funds
Unlike gold ETF, gold mutual fund schemes are not traded on any exchange. These are identical to mutual fund schemes which a common man is conversant with. There are two categories of gold funds -- Gold Fund of Fund and Gold Funds. An FOF invests in gold ETF while gold funds invest in mining companies. Although these have easier option to invest, gold FOF have higher expenses and gold funds have higher risk associated as they invest in stocks. One needs to be aware of these factors before availing this option.
Whatever be the case, gold is an ideal investment avenue to hedge inflation. But you should not invest in gold only based on the past performance of any option, as there is no guarantee of the repetition of that performance again. Therefore, look at the long-term results and expect reasonable returns from the avenue in alignment with your objectives. Before availing any option, you should look at your requirements and then decide. From financial planning perspective, however, keep the exposure in gold within certain limits.

Friday 21 March 2014

Insurance Ads in Newspaper

In recent years, the insurance sector in India has given us some brilliant television commercials. It is now time to highlight some of the best ones.

1. Max Bupa Family Health Insurance – A young woman introduces the man in her life to five successive generations in her family, with each family member quoting the catchphrase, “Mere liye okay hai… par Papa?” The ad targets the large Indian family, offering a family floater plan that goes beyond the nuclear family and covers up to five generations.

2. L&T Insurance – The ad shows people making tall claims in daily life. For example, a mother tells her son that he can top his class if he eats the greens on his plate; the boy retorts, “Likh ke doge kya?” The ad highlights L&T’s promise to respond cashless claims within six hours, and yes, they will give it in writing.

3. Reliance Life – How things go wrong when you least expect it. The whistle of a traffic cop who has just acquired the winning lottery ticket from a traffic violator flies into Sharmaji’s bowl of popcorn. As Sharmaji chokes on the whistle, the ad highlights Reliance life insurance. Since there is no guarantee that Sharmaji will indeed choke to death, Reliance’s major critical surgery rider adds another level of security.

4. Tata AIG Life – A father teaches his son the importance of saying “Thank you” to the household help. The ad for the Gyan Kosh insurance plan promises to protect the child’s future while the parents focus on the more important things like teaching him the right values.

5. Max Life Insurance – The popular “Aapke Sachche Advisor” campaign features a representative of the Max Life who is visited by a devil-like character. The devil constantly exhorts the agent to mis-sell the policy. But despite the devil’s best efforts, the agent is ethical always; he is “a sachche advisor”.

6. Bharti Axa – This TVC distinguishes Bharti AXA from other insurance companies in terms of the former’s smooth claims process. The ad suggests that while other insurers hassle the customer during his time of need, the Bharti AXA agent esteems the customer and works hard to simplify claim settlement.

7. PNB MetLife – PNB and MetLife are both trusted brands in India. Thus, when they team up, the customer can be doubly sure of the life insurance he is buying. The advertisement highlights this aspect by showing a regular person double-checking the cash he receives from the teller.

8. SBI Life Insurance – SBI Life Insurance brought out a series of television ads showing how many questions Indian customers ask when buying regular items- in this case, a toy car. The ad then exhorts customers to show as much concern when buying life insurance plans.

9. Edelweiss Tokio Life Insurance – In this humorous advertisement, a wife complains to her husband that he has not fulfilled any of the promises that he made before they got married—including taking her on foreign trips, buying her diamonds, etc. The scene shifts to the wife talking to an Edelweiss Tokio agent, who will only make promises that can be delivered.

10. Aegon Religare Life Insurance: Irrfan Khan adds star power to this life insurance ad. He warns a random working professional about the dangers of “kam insurance lene ki bimari”. The advertisement focuses on under-insurance and on how Aegon Religare can help.


Wednesday 12 March 2014

Preparing for Tomorrow

In the event of death, how much income would your beneficiaries need? If you are single, there may only be a need to pay any outstanding debts and funeral expenses. If others depend on your income, you need enough death benefit to replace that income for a period of time, perhaps indefinitely.

Life Insurance
The primary purpose of life insurance is to pay your bills and provide income for the people who rely on you financially.
One simple way to calculate your life insurance requirements is to estimate income needs by category and add them up:
  • Ongoing household and beneficiaries' living expenses; and
  • One-time expenses — such as funeral expenses, estate taxes, children's education, mortgage, and other large debts you may want to pay off.
Subtract your estimated Social Security death benefit paid to your survivors, any additional household income, and other liquid assets. (Be sure that you don't include the family heirlooms as assets unless you intend for your family to liquidate them.)
The bottom line should give you a general idea of your life insurance needs. Be sure to evaluate coverage your employer offers, if any. It may be a small amount, but every little bit counts.

A rule of thumb: A death benefit should be five times your gross annual income, if your family is completely dependent on you. (If you have young children, some experts suggest raising that to seven times your annual income.) It is also important to make sure your spouse has appropriate coverage, whether he or she is a homemaker, or brings additional income into your home.

What Kind of Life Insurance?
Evaluating which type of life insurance to purchase can be difficult. There are several types — and it pays to understand the differences before you buy. The most familiar types of insurance today are term insurance, straight (or whole) life insurance, and universal life.

Term Life Insurance: Term life offers temporary insurance coverage with no "cash value," which means you buy only the death benefit — no savings accumulate in the policy.
Term policies are issued for a period of years, after which the insurance coverage can be renewed at a higher rate. The older you get the more expensive the premium becomes.
Term insurance can work well for younger families because it allows them to purchase substantial coverage at a time when other life insurance products may be too costly.

Whole Life Insurance: Whole life offers a specified death benefit with an unchanging premium. You select the size (face amount/death benefit) of your policy, then premiums are calculated using your age at the time of purchase. The younger you are, the lower your annual premium. You pay the same amount throughout your life. Your beneficiary receives the "face amount" upon your death. Whole life insurance has a higher initial premium requirement than term life insurance.
In addition to insurance protection, whole life also has a saving feature. Part of your premium payment earns a fixed rate of interest over time. As the years continue, your savings grow from your payments and earned interest. This growth is known as your policy's "cash value." If you decide to cancel (cash surrender) your policy, you can receive the cash value as a lump sum. In contrast, if you cancel term life insurance you have nothing. You can also borrow against the cash value of your whole life insurance policy. But, an outstanding policy loan will reduce the benefit your family would receive in the event of your death.

Universal Life: Universal life is like whole life in that it allows you to accumulate a cash value in addition to providing insurance protection. With universal life you have the flexibility to increase or decrease the amount of coverage and vary your premium payments. You may even be able to skip premium payments. You may cancel your policy and receive your cash value or borrow against it. You may also be able to take partial withdrawals. The interest paid on the cash value is set by the insurance company. (The interest rate is set for a period of time with a guaranteed minimum interest rate.) The flexibility of universal life allows you to adjust your policy to accommodate your changing needs.

Monday 10 March 2014

Health Is More Important Than Money

Some people believed that health is more important than money, I also have the same concept as them. Money cannot buy health despite having the ability to acquire the best medical system however; money is earned through hard work. If our health is affected, how would we be able to concentrate on our work to bring back the bacon home? Therefore is it vital that we remain healthy so that we can focus on our work to put food on the table.

Health can also bring joy in our life for an example, imagine that you were overseas doing all sort of crazy thing while you being healthy but all of the sudden you fell ill not being able to spend your last few day in this wonderful trip

. Wealth is on the wish list for many people through out the world but having a healthy longevity is their top wish. To grow to a ripe old age to see your family tree grew is a memorable memory.

Money is also known as the source of evil, it can cause dispute among family member when a sum of money is left behind without a will. Unlike money, it can do quite the opposite effect when a love one is gravely ill family member instead of quarreling over the asset instead show love, concern finally yet importantly Care. Our ancestor being able to live to 60 years old is consider a sage and above all better than being wealthy.

Nowadays there a rapid growth of competition in the market as the world is constantly changing thus people are fighting to keep their jobs and solve their bread and butter issue forgetting how important their health in a stressful environment. Being Overworked can lead to health problem such as fatigue, increase chance of having hypertension and other health problems. But there are some health problem that is incurable take Human immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) despite nation pouring money into research it have yet find a cure. Money can be use for one personal lifestyle such as building a mansion with a swimming pool but if one is in poor health how would he be able to use it?

Therefore, I conclude that health is more important than money although money can bring joy to some people life but greed will one day overcome them turning them into a demon.

Friday 7 March 2014

Take Care of your Skin 9 Things You Need to Do to Your Skin

  1. Pick a skin care line -- And stick with it when you do. Each line's products are made to work together, so it's a good idea to stick with a brand instead of mixing and matching too much. I've always gotten better results when I stay with one line.
  2. Exfoliate, exfoliate, exfoliate -- If you aren't using a mild scrub once or twice a week, then you have dead skin cells building up a layer of ick on your face. The longer you go without exfoliating, the more the layer grows. Ew. And at least once a month, use a deeper exfoliate, like microdermabrasion, to reveal fresh, new skin cells.
  3. Use toner -- Toner does more than get rid of excess dirt and makeup your cleanser left behind. It also balances out the pH level of your skin, which makes it easier to absorb moisturizers, anti-aging creams, and the like.
  4. Moisturize twice a day -- OMG. If you are washing your face and not applying moisturizer afterwards, you're basically asking for your skin to dry up like a raisin. Even if you don't think you need it, you do. And the older you get, the more you need.
  5. Invest in a good eye cream -- Even if you aren't keen on using other anti-aging products, get yourself an eye cream and apply it every night before bed religiously. The skin around your eyes is the first place you show signs of aging, and it needs moisture and regeneration just as much as the rest of your face, if not more.
  6. Steam your face regularly -- Whether you use an actual steamer or just run the hot shower in your bathroom, steaming opens up your pores so toxins and impurities can be released.
  7. Clean up your diet -- Believe it or not, simply choosing whole, healthy foods can have an impact on your skin's radiance. You can never eat too many fruits and veggies!
  8. Up your vitamin intake -- Something as simple as taking vitamins C and E supplementscan have just as big a benefit on your skin outside as they do for your whole body inside.
  9. Get out of the house or office -- Oxygen is essential to keeping your skin looking beautiful, and without enough of it, skin cells start to die. It can be so tough, especially in the winter months, to get outside, but by venturing out even for 20 minutes a few times a week, you'll notice a difference in the mirror.

Monday 3 March 2014

Health Care Benefits

Companies with health care benefits offer assistance with medical costs. Depending on the company’s policy for health care benefits, employees can pay a fee to opt into the health care plan, while the company pays the bulk of the premium, or the company may pay for all health care related costs.
Employers often provide employees with some sort of group medical insurance, with the level of coverage depending on the status of the employee. Part-time employees often receive fewer benefits than a full-time employee.
With group medical insurance, there are a variety of health care plans that employees have access to. Most companies offer managed-care health coverage through HMOs and preferred provider organizations, PPOs.
An employee benefits package includes all the benefits provided by an employer. Employers are required by law (federal and state) to provide some types of employee benefits like unemployment, workers compensation and disability.
Other benefits are provided by companies because they feel socially responsible to their employees and opt to offer them more than is required by law. Depending on the company, these benefits may include health insurance, dental insurance, vision care, life insurance, paid vacation leave, personal leave, sick leave, child care, fitness, a retirement plan, and other optional benefits offered to employees and their families.
Review Your Employee Benefits Package
Whether you are job searching, deciding on a job offer, or happily employed, it's important to review what benefit coverage is provided by the company and to decide whether the employee benefit package is one that fully meets your needs. It's also important to take full advantage of what the company provides to employees.

Saturday 1 March 2014

5 Investing Tips to Improve Your Returns

It certainly was a banner year for the Standard & Poor’s 500 index, which gained more than 30 percent in 2013. If you are one of the investors whose portfolio lagged these returns, don’t despair. There are sound reasons why your portfolio should not consist solely of the stocks that compose this index. 
The S&P 500 is too risky for most investors, who need to allocate between stocks and bonds to cushion volatility. It’s also not really representative of the U.S. stock market because it excludes smaller capitalization stocks. A more representative index of the U.S. domestic market is the Wilshire 5000 Total Market index. This index is the best representative of the entire U.S. stock market and includes all U.S stocks with readily available prices. A well-diversified stock portfolio would also include international stocks. Many experts believe the optimal allocation to international stocks ranges from 30 to 50 percent.
Even with a globally diversified portfolio, investors can still underperform the markets by engaging in self-destructive behavior. Stock picking, market timing, trying to select the next hot fund manager or investing in alternative investments are examples of such behavior.
Here are some tips to help correct this behavior and improve your expected returns. I obtained them from an article privately posted by Dimensional Fund Advisors. Full disclosure: Buckingham, with whom I am affiliated, uses Dimensional funds in portfolios offered to its clients.
1. Rewire your brain. Disciplined investing means adopting a plan based on the science of investing and sticking to it. Unfortunately, our brains work against this goal. Among the examples of faulty logic used by investors are:
  • I should have foreseen the market crash.
  • My criteria for picking winning mutual fund managers is “proven” to work.
  • I can’t let myself sell at a loss.
  • I pick stocks based on my research.
  • Dimensional regards these thoughts as “mental errors,” which are not supported by sound data.
    2. Control your emotions. We all know markets move in cycles. When the markets are up, we feel elated with our investment decisions. When markets start to move down, we are consumed with nervousness and fear. According to the Dimensional article, “Following a reactive cycle of excessive optimism and fear may lead to poor decisions at the worst times.”
    3. Don’t bounce in and out of the market. As I have explained, it’s not prudent for most investors to have their entire portfolio invested in stocks that make up the S&P 500. The following example is intended to demonstrate why bouncing in and out of stocks is a dangerous strategy.
    If you invested $1,000 in the S&P 500 in January 1970 and kept it in there until December 2012, your initial investment would have grown to $58,769, representing a 9.94 percent annualized return. I should note that you can’t invest in the index, but you could invest in an index fund with a low management fee that tracks the index, like the Vanguard 500 Index Fund, which has an expense ratio of only 0.17 percent.
    If you missed the single best day of returns, your annualized return dropped to 9.66 percent. If you missed the 25 best single days, your annualized return dropped to 6.33 percent. Bouncing in and out of the market makes it highly likely you will miss some or all of the best days.
    The financial media and many brokers and advisors encourage trading based on their views of the direction of the markets. The data is very compelling in proving that doing so is harmful to your returns.
    4. Reap the rewards of discipline. It is not easy to be a disciplined investor. Financial news is filled with genuine, and sometimes invented, crises on a daily basis, many of which encourage short-term thinking and short-term trading. For the past few decades, investors were confronted with some of the following news:
    • Business Week story announcing the “death” of equities
    • The dot-com stock crash
    • The terrorist attacks
    • The subprime mortgage crisis
    • Concerns over the fiscal cliff
    • I suspect most investors believed some of these events were a call to action to do something about their investments.
      If you had the discipline to ignore this temptation and simply invested in a globally diversified portfolio of stocks that tracked the MSCI Global Equity index (which tracks returns for more than 75 countries in the developed, emerging and frontier markets) in January 1970, every dollar you invested would have grown to $34 by the end of 2012.
      That’s the power of discipline.
      5. Change your focus. There is no credible evidence that anyone has the ability to predict the direction of the markets or the expertise to pick outperforming stocks or fund managers. Focus instead on capturing the returns of the global markets, using a well-diversified portfolio.
      You can control expenses and turnover. You can stay disciplined.

      THE CREDIT CARD ADVANTAGE

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      > Redemption of reward points
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      > Relief from carrying cash
      > Redemption of reward points
      > Cash-back, frequent-flier miles and other rewards. Credit card companies also tie up with retailers to offer discounts to customers